Particles &
Generators

The "P" in PIV: optimal tracers for every flow
Seeding
The quality of a PIV measurement is defined by how well the particles follow the flow. Selecting the right tracer material and generation method is critical—not just for aerodynamic fidelity, but for the safety of your facility and the optical quality of your images.

Selecting the correct seeding material is a trade-off between flow fidelity (how well the particle follows the fluid) and scattered light intensity (how well the camera sees it). We categorize our solutions based on the medium and the specific environmental constraints of your facility.
 
  1. Air and Gas Flows (Aerodynamics): In gaseous flows, density differences between the fluid and the particle are high. To minimize slip and accurately trace turbulence, particles must remain small, typically around 1 µm in diameter.
  2. High-Temperature & Combustion: Liquid droplets evaporate instantly in flames or hot exhausts. These applications require solid particles such as Titanium Dioxide or Silicon Dioxide. Our fluidized bed generators are specifically designed to disperse these powders dryly and consistently without agglomeration.
  3. Hydrodynamics (Water Flows): Because water is significantly denser than air, it can support larger particles without inducing slip. Consequently, seeding for water tunnels typically starts at 5 µm, allowing for stronger light scattering signals.

Monitoring seeding density:
Too few particles lead to vector dropouts; too many result in speckle noise and oversaturation. Maintaining this balance manually during long wind tunnel runs or complex experiments is tedious and prone to error. Our Seeding Sensor is the intelligent solution for perfect flow illumination. It continuously monitors the seeding density inside your facility and acts as the central controller for your particle generation system.
 

Our range of particle generators

PIVLight 30

Liquid Aerosol Generators: The PivPart Series

Designed for DEHS and PIVLight, these generators utilize Laskin nozzle technology to produce polydisperse droplets with a mean diameter of ~1 µm.
  • Scalable Output: From compact units for small jets to the massive PivPart160, which features 160 switchable nozzles.
  • Large-Scale Capability: The PivPart40 is specifically engineered for large wind tunnels, capable of generating approximately 10^8 particles per second per jet.
  • Control: Integrated valves allow you to activate nozzles in banks of 8, giving you precise control over the seeding density.
  • Automation: Magnetic valves can be included to make a closed-loop control together with our seeding sensor
PIVSolid 8

Solid Particle Generators: The PivSolid Series

Our fluidized bed generators (e.g., PivSolid 8) are the solution for dispersing dry powders without agglomeration.
  • Fluidized Bed Principle: Air flows through the porous bottom of the container, fluidizing the powder. A cyclone/impactor stage ensures that only small, single particles leave the generator, chopping up any larger agglomerates.
  • High-Pressure Operation: The system is built from stainless steel and rated for operating pressures up to 16 bar, making it suitable for pressurized test rigs.
  • Bypass Mode: Features a switchable bypass to clean the lines or stop seeding without depressurizing the system.
Seeding

Seeding Sensor: Automated Density Control

The system consists of two independent modules: a compact laser and a sensitive camera. They measure the scattered light intensity within a defined volume of your flow, providing a real-time, objective metric of the current particle density. The sensor's output is linked to your particle generators (such as the PivPart or PivSolid series) via a closed-loop control system.

Key Features:
  • Real-Time Monitoring: Provides continuous optical analysis of seeding density inside the measurement facility.
  • Smart Feedback Loop: Automatically starts and stops particle generators based on user-defined intensity thresholds.
  • Modular Hardware: Consists of separate laser and camera units, allowing for flexible installation in various facility geometries.
  • Consistent Data Quality: Ensures stable, repeatable seeding conditions throughout long measurement campaigns, independent of operator judgment.
PIVLIGHT Fluid

Particles for Air and Gas Flows

  • Standard Aerodynamics: For closed-loop wind tunnels and general airflows, DEHS (Di-Ethyl-Hexyl-Sebacat) is the industry standard. It is a non-toxic liquid that generates stable, polydisperse droplets with excellent scattering properties and long atmospheric lifetimes
  • Clean & Sensitive Environments: In open-circuit tunnels or facilities where oil residue is prohibited, PIVLight offers a water based alternative with reduced residues after measurement.
  • High-Temperature & Combustion: Solid particles combine an extremely high thermal threshold with superior scattering properties, ensuring reliable data quality in flames and hot gas flows. Typical materials are: Titanium Dioxide, Silicon Dioxide or Aluminum Oxide
Particles

Particles for Hydrodynamics

Our portfolio focuses on neutrally buoyant particles that maximize scattering efficiency while eliminating settling or rising velocities.
 
  • Neutrally Buoyant Particles: Available in different sizes starting from 5 µm, these particles are matched to the density of water to ensure they follow the flow perfectly while providing strong light scattering signals.
  • Fluorescent Coated Particles (Rhodamine-B): Wall reflections are a major challenge in PIV. We offer particles coated with fluorescent Rhodamine-B, which absorb the standard green laser light (532 nm) and emit it as orange light. By equipping your camera with a bandpass filter, you can block the green laser reflections entirely and record only the clean particle signal, enabling precise measurements even near walls and complex models.

Particles are used everywhere

and also in
Marine
Multi-Phase flows
Chemical
Biology
Research
Pharmaceutical
Our Solutions

Discover our full PIV solutions

Our complete PIV-systems offer precision, reliability and flexibility, ensuring accurate data acquisition for a wide range of flow velocities and conditions

Tailored Tracer Solutions

We provide the perfect particle for every physics challenge: from standard DEHS and vegetable oils for aerodynamic flows to solid particles that withstand the extreme heat of combustion environments.

Automated Density Control

Eliminate operator variability with our Seeding Sensor. By linking real-time optical monitoring directly to your generators, the system automatically triggers or pauses seeding to maintain a strictly defined density threshold for perfect reproducibility.

Scalable Precision Generation

Our generators grow with your facility. We offer solutions ranging from high-pressure fluidized bed generators (up to 16 bar) to the massive PivPart160, featuring 160 switchable nozzles to saturate large-scale wind tunnels.

Select the right particles for
your measurements

The quality of your data starts with the right tracer.
Contact us to match the ideal particle and generator to your facility.